Una mirada cualitativa a la violencia de género entre jóvenes consumidores de alcohol en contextos de ocio / A qualitative insight at gender-based violence among young alcohol consumers in leisure contexts

Objetivo: Conocer las características de la violencia de género que subyace entre los jóvenes en contextos de ocio, sus actitudes y cómo resuelven estos conflictos en los contextos de ocio donde consumen alcohol. Método: Estudio cualitativo, de enfoque etnográfico y feminista, con la participación de jóvenes de 16 a 22 años, frecuentadores de contextos de ocio nocturno y consumidores de alcohol, residentes en dos provincias de Andalucía y en una de Castilla-La Mancha. Los participantes fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional y entrevistados en profundidad. Resultados: Las jóvenes sufren con frecuencia violencia de género en los contextos de ocio que asumen con normalidad como parte del juego y la diversión mientras utilizan estrategias de protección para minimizar los riesgos. El abuso de alcohol y otras drogas aumenta la posibilidad de sucesos de violencia de género en los contextos de ocio. Conclusión: La violencia de género entre los jóvenes en contexto de ocio presenta unas características especiales que es necesario conocer para diseñar políticas preventivas. Las más vulnerables son las mujeres jóvenes que realizan consumos intensivos de alcohol. Suelen acudir al servicio de urgencias por presentar estado de inconsciencia.(AU)

Objective: To know the characteristics of gender violence that underlies among adolescents in the context of leisure, their behavior and how they overcome these conflicts in leisure contexts where the consume alcohol. Method: Qualitative study, with an ethnographic and feminist approach, with the participation of young people aged 16 to 22, frequenters of nightlife contexts and alcohol consumers, residents of two Andalusian provinces and one of Castilla-La Mancha. The participants were selected through intentional sampling and interviewed in depth. Results: Adolescents frequently suffer from gender-based violence in leisure contexts that they assume normally as part of the role of having fun, while they use their own protection strategies to minimize risks. The abuse of alcohol and other drugs increases the possibility that a gender violence event take place. Conclusion: Gender-based violence among young people in the context of leisure, presents special characteristics that it is necessary to know in order to design preventive policies. The most vulnerable are young women who consume alcohol intensively. They usually go to the hospital emergency department for being unconscious due to alcohol consumption.(AU)

A qualitative insight at gender-based violence among young alcohol consumers in leisure contexts.

OBJECTIVE: To know the characteristics of gender violence that underlies among adolescents in the context of leisure, their behavior and how they overcome these conflicts in leisure contexts where the consume alcohol. METHOD: Qualitative study, with an ethnographic and feminist approach, with the participation of young people aged 16-22, frequenters of nightlife contexts and alcohol consumers, residents of two Andalusian provinces and one of Castilla-La Mancha. The participants were selected through intentional sampling and interviewed in depth. RESULTS: Adolescents frequently suffer from gender-based violence in leisure contexts that they assume normally as part of the role of having fun, while they use their own protection strategies to minimize risks. The abuse of alcohol and other drugs increases the possibility that a gender violence event take place. CONCLUSION: Gender-based violence among young people in the context of leisure, presents special characteristics that it is necessary to know in order to design preventive policies. The most vulnerable are young women who consume alcohol intensively. They usually go to the hospital emergency department for being unconscious due to alcohol consumption.

Monitoring System of the Mar Menor Coastal Lagoon (Spain) and Its Watershed Basin Using the Integration of Massive Heterogeneous Data.

The tool created aims at the environmental monitoring of the Mar Menor coastal lagoon (Spain) and the monitoring of the land use of its watershed. It integrates heterogeneous data sources ranging from ecological data obtained from a multiparametric oceanographic sonde to agro-meteorological data from IMIDA's network of stations or hydrological data from the SAIH network as multispectral satellite images from Sentinel and Landsat space missions. The system is based on free and open source software and has been designed to guarantee maximum levels of flexibility and scalability and minimum coupling so that the incorporation of new components does not affect the existing ones. The platform is designed to handle a data volume of more than 12 million records, experiencing exponential growth in the last six months. The tool allows the transformation of a large volume of data into information, offering them through microservices with optimal response times. As practical applications, the platform created allows us to know the ecological state of the Mar Menor with a very high level of detail, both at biophysical and nutrient levels, being able to detect periods of oxygen deficit and delimit the affected area. In addition, it facilitates the detailed monitoring of the cultivated areas of the watershed, detecting the agricultural use and crop cycles at the plot level. It also makes it possible to calculate the amount of water precipitated on the watershed and to monitor the runoff produced and the amount of water entering the Mar Menor in extreme events. The information is offered in different ways depending on the user profile, offering a very high level of detail for research or data analysis profiles, concrete and direct information to support decision-making for users with managerial profiles and validated and concise information for citizens. It is an integrated and distributed system that will provide data and services for the Mar Menor Observatory.

Climate-Aware and IoT-Enabled Selection of the Most Suitable Stone Fruit Tree Variety.

The application of new technologies such as the Internet of Things offers the opportunity to improve current agricultural development, facilitate daily tasks, and turn farms into efficient and sustainable production systems. The use of these new technologies enables the digital transformation process demanded by the sector and provides agricultural collectives with more optimized analysis and prediction tools. Due to climate change, one of the farm industry's problems is the advance or decay in the cycle of stone fruit trees. The objective is to recommend whether a specific area meets the minimum climatic requirements for planting certain stone fruit trees based on climatic data and bioclimatic indicators. The methodology used implements a large amount of meteorological data to generate information on specific climatic conditions and interactions on crops. In this work, a pilot study has been carried out in the Region of Murcia using an IoT platform. We simulate scenarios for the development of stone fruit varieties better adapted to the environment. Based on the standard, open interfaces, and protocols, the platform integrates heterogeneous information sources and interoperability with other third-party solutions to exchange and exploit such information.

Violencia de género y abuso de alcohol en contextos recreativos / Gender violence and abuse of alcohol in leisure contexts

El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido analizar los cambios que se han producido en la última década en el consumo intensivo de alcohol y la relación de este consumo con episodios de violencia de género en la población adolescente. La muestra está integrada por 24 entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 10 chicas (41,66%) y 14 chicos (58,33%) jóvenes españoles de entre 16 y 22 años. Los resultados indican que el consumo intensivo de alcohol en chicas conlleva a un señalamiento y críticas del grupo de iguales y a mayor exposición a sufrir algún tipo de violencia, especialmente de contenido sexual. Los chicos reconocen presionar e insistir a chicas y estas manifiestan miedo cuando se encuentran solas o no van acompañadas, teniendo que desarrollar estrategias de autoprotección. En el ámbito de la pareja heterosexual, los chicos ejercen presión para mantener relaciones sexuales y las chicas tienen que decidir si ceder ante el chantaje y/o las amenazas o sufrir un conflicto e incluso la ruptura de la pareja

The objective of this work has been to analyze the changes that have occurred in the last decade in the intensive consumption of alcohol and the relationship of this consumption with episodes of gender violence in the adolescent population. The sample consists of 24 in-depth interviews with 10 girls (41.66%) and 14 boys (58.33%) Spanish adolescents between 16 and 22 years. The results indicate that the intensive consumption of alcohol in girls leads to a signaling and criticism of the peer group and greater exposure to suffer some type of violence, especially sexual content. Boys recognize pressure and insist on girls and they express fear when they are alone or not accompanied, having to develop self-protection strategies. In the context of the heterosexual couple, the boys exert pressure to maintain sexual relations and the girls have to decide whether to yield to blackmail and / or threats or suffer a conflict and even the breakup of the couple

Digital Transformation of Agriculture through the Use of an Interoperable Platform.

The continuous evolution of the agricultural sector justifies the incorporation and adaptation of the latest technologies. Nowadays, managing crops is possible through Internet-based technologies. Their application allows for the exploitation of information and the development of isolated applications, which, although powerful, create challenges for obtaining scalable predictions throughout the useful life of farms. To address this problem, a data model was defined to improve the management of crop plots in irrigation communities and simultaneously monitor crop needs. Consequently, the objective of this study was to create an open and interoperable platform based on standard interfaces and protocols to enable the integration of heterogeneous sources of information, while ensuring interoperability with other third-party solutions for exchanging and exploiting such information. Standard and open interfaces and protocols form the basis of the platform, thereby unifying all information in a single data model, which facilitates the better use and dissemination of information. The system was fully instantiated in a real prototype in an irrigation community; the software improved water irrigation management for the farmers connected to the platform.